Bilevel control of degraded machining system with warm standbys, setup and vacation

In this paper, we study (N, L) switch-over policy for machine repair model with warm standbys and two repairmen. The repairman (R₁) turns on for repair only when N-failed units are accumulated and starts repair after a set up time which is assumed to be exponentially distributed. As soon as the system becomes empty, the repairman (R₁) leaves for a vacation and returns back when he finds the number of failed units in the system greater than or equal to a threshold value N. Second repairman (R₂) turns on when there are L(>N) failed units in the system and goes for a vacation if there are less than L failed units. The life time and repair time of failed units are assumed to be exponentially distributed. The steady state queue size distribution is obtained by using recursive method. Expressions for the average number of failed units in the queue and the average waiting time are established.     

HL－1装置的电子回旋共振辅助击穿和电流启动

在ＨＬ－１装置上，我们对电子回旋共振（ＥＣＲＨ）辅助击穿和电流启动进行了研究，发现这时建立等离子体电流所需的环电压降低了约一半，等离子体电流的上升率增加了约３０％，放电初期所耗的伏秒数节省约１／３，约束得到改善。